Understanding Section 179 Deduction For Business Equipment

Understanding Section 179 Deduction For Business Equipment

Quick Summary: 

Section 179 is a tax break intended to help small businesses deduct the price of business equipment bought and put into service during the same year. In 2025, the limit increased to $2.5 million in deductions for qualifying property. Learn more about how it works and if you qualify. 

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What Is Section 179?

Section 179 is part of the Internal Revenue Code designed to help business owners improve their cash flow, specifically in years they have to purchase new equipment. It empowers fleet owners to expand operations without having to worry about staying afloat. 

How Does It Work?

Deductions are eligible on purchases of new and used equipment, and even property that’s been financed. But there are some other conditions that must be true:

  1. The equipment must be used for business over 50% of the time.
  2. You can only claim the deduction on the percentage used for business. Example: You bought a $30,000 forklift used 70% of the time for business and 30% for personal side projects. You only claim 70% of the purchase price, or $21,000. 
  3. You cannot claim more than your taxable net income. If your business income is $500,000 for the year, $500,000 is the maximum Section 179 deduction. 
  4. Equipment must be purchased and put to use in the same year you’re claiming the deduction

2025 Section 179 Limit

As a result of the One Big Beautiful Bill, signed in July 2025, the new Section 179 annual deduction limit is $2.5 million. That number phases out dollar for dollar when business purchases exceed $4 million, and phases out completely on purchases over $6.5 million.

Examples

To fully understand how this tax break works, let’s look at an example. Let’s say your business purchased a new or used telehandler in 2025 for $75,000. According to Section 179, you could claim a deduction for the full price of the telehandler on your taxes if

  • It’s used for business 100% of the time
  • It was bought and used in 2025
  • Your net taxable income exceeds $75,000

Assuming a 35% tax bracket, Section 179 would drop the net price of the telehandler to $48,750, saving you $26,250 in taxes. 

Now, let’s say you purchased several new telehandlers for your business for a total cost of $4.7 million. This would trigger Section 179 to phase out since the total cost of equipment exceeds the limit by $700,000. The new amount you could claim is reduced to $1.8 million. 

What Is Bonus Depreciation?

Bonus depreciation is another immediate tax deduction model that allows businesses to claim a large percentage of business equipment costs the year the asset is placed into service. Unlike Section 179, bonus depreciation has no dollar limit. 

Often, bonus depreciation works in tandem with Section 179. Using the example above, you could use bonus depreciation to claim tax savings on the remaining cost of the telehandlers not covered by Section 179. Here’s how:

Find out the amount not covered by Section 179 by subtracting what is ($1.8 million) from the total cost ($4.7 million). The remaining $2.9 million can be deducted from your taxes using bonus depreciation. Again, assuming you’re within a 35% tax bracket, the total amount you would save is roughly $1.6 million. 

Benefits of Forklift Tax Deductions

Investing in new business equipment can be daunting, but using Section 179 deductions limits tax liabilities, helping small-to-medium sized businesses keep more money in their pockets. Now, you can keep operations moving with the equipment you need.

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Please Note: Section 179 rules are complex and updated frequently by the IRS. This guide is intended for educational use only and should not be taken as professional tax advice. Please confirm your eligibility with a personal financial advisor or tax expert.